A University of Montréal, London, and Harvard alum, Dr. Juneau is a former trainer for the Canadian Forces with a PhD in Public Health/Epidemiology.
The calf muscles, located at the back of the lower leg, are primarily composed of two major muscle groups: the gastrocnemius and the soleus. The gastrocnemius is the larger and more prominent of the two, characterized by its two heads that originate from the femur just above the knee joint.
Calisthenics is a form of exercise that emphasizes the use of one's body weight for resistance. This method of training has ancient roots, tracing back to the early Greeks who utilized it to develop strength, flexibility, and endurance. Unlike traditional weightlifting, which often requires specialized equipment and gym
Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances in the world. Found naturally in coffee, tea, and various plants, caffeine has gained significant attention in the realm of sports and exercise due to its potential ergogenic effects. Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often turn
Cable face pulls are a highly effective exercise that targets the upper back, shoulders, and rotator cuff muscles. This movement is performed using a cable machine, which allows for a controlled and adjustable resistance throughout the exercise. The face pull is particularly beneficial for individuals looking to improve their posture,
Bodybuilding is a systematic approach to physical fitness that emphasizes the development of muscle mass and strength through resistance training. It is not merely about lifting weights; it encompasses a comprehensive regimen that includes structured workouts, nutritional strategies, and recovery protocols. The primary goal of bodybuilding is to enhance the
The Bulgarian split squat is a unilateral lower-body exercise that primarily targets the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. It is performed by placing one foot behind you on an elevated surface, such as a bench or a step, while the other foot remains planted on the ground. This position creates a
In an era where remote work and sedentary lifestyles have become the norm, the importance of integrating physical activity into our daily routines cannot be overstated. Desk-friendly exercises are designed to be performed in limited spaces, making them ideal for individuals who spend long hours at a desk. These exercises
Body Pump is a high-energy group fitness class that focuses on strength training through the use of barbells and weight plates. Developed by Les Mills International in the early 1990s, this program has gained immense popularity in gyms around the world due to its dynamic approach to resistance training. The
Body fat and muscle mass are two critical components of human physiology that significantly influence overall health, physical performance, and appearance. Body fat, or adipose tissue, serves various functions in the body, including energy storage, insulation, and protection of vital organs. It is essential to recognize that not all body
Hypertrophy, the process of muscle growth, is a complex physiological phenomenon that occurs when muscle fibers sustain damage and subsequently repair themselves, leading to an increase in muscle size and strength. This process is primarily stimulated through resistance training, but nutrition plays an equally critical role in supporting hypertrophy. While